September marks Prostate Cancer Awareness Month, a vital opportunity to highlight the most commonly diagnosed cancer in Australian men. Each year, more than 25,000 Australian men are told they have prostate cancer, and around 3,500 dies from the disease. While these numbers are sobering, the outlook for men diagnosed early has never been better.

A Changing Landscape

One of the most significant challenges with prostate cancer is that in its early stages, it often produces no symptoms. By the time urinary difficulties or other warning signs arise, the cancer may already be advanced. This makes awareness and early testing central to improving survival and quality of life.

There is also a growing recognition that prostate cancer is not confined to older men. Cases in younger age groups, sometimes in their 40s, are being seen more frequently. While the reasons are not fully understood, this trend underscores the importance of men knowing their risk factors and speaking with their GP about whether testing is appropriate.

Advances in Diagnosis and Treatment

Over the past decade, advances in imaging, pathology, and surgical technology have transformed prostate cancer care.

• MRI scans and modern biopsy techniques now allow more accurate diagnosis while minimising unnecessary procedures.
• Minimally invasive surgery, including robotic and laparoscopic approaches, can offer faster recovery, less pain, and reduced blood loss compared to traditional open surgery.
• Targeted therapies and precision medicine are providing new hope for men with advanced or metastatic disease.

Importantly, not all prostate cancers require immediate treatment. For men with low-risk cancers, active surveillance - closely monitoring the cancer without intervention - can avoid overtreatment while maintaining safety.

The Role of Communication and Support

With more options available than ever before, men need clear, reliable information to make the decisions that are right for them. Open communication between doctors, patients, and families is crucial. Support services, such as prostate cancer nurses and patient groups, play a key role in helping men navigate their journey.

What Men Can Do This September

• Start the conversation with your GP about prostate health.
• Know your risk by considering age, family history, and lifestyle factors.
• Look after your health with a balanced diet, regular exercise, and routine check-ups.

Final Thoughts

Prostate cancer awareness is about more than statistics - it’s about people: fathers, brothers, partners, and friends. By increasing awareness, encouraging testing where appropriate, and supporting innovation in treatment, we can save lives.

This September, let’s encourage men to take prostate health seriously and ensure more cancers are detected early, when they are most treatable.