Carpal tunnel release surgery is a common medical procedure to relieve pressure on the median nerve and restore wrist mobility and function.

Carpal Tunnel Release Surgery


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What is carpal tunnel release surgery? 

Carpal tunnel release surgery is a common hand procedure that treats carpal tunnel syndrome, a progressive condition that can cause long-term damage if left untreated. The symptoms include pins and needles, tingling, pain, muscle weakness and numbness as a result of extra pressure placed on the main wrist nerve as it passes through the carpal tunnel. It can be caused by many different factors such as repetitive action, specific activities or certain health conditions such as arthritis. 

Carpal tunnel release surgery works by cutting through the ligaments that form the ceiling of the tunnel. This increases the available space and reduces pressure on the underlying nerve – with immediate results. When the ligaments heal, they grow together more loosely which creates more room. Carpal tunnel release can be performed as open surgery, or as a minimally invasive procedure. 

Is it right for me?

Early diagnosis and treatment are important in slowing the onset of the condition as carpal tunnel syndrome will ultimately worsen over time. There are a number of non-invasive ways to relieve carpal tunnel symptoms such as splinting, position adjustments, lifestyle changes and nerve exercises. Your doctor may also recommend steroid injections to help calm the symptoms. 

If your carpal tunnel symptoms no longer respond to these treatments, or are extremely severe, your doctor may recommend carpal tunnel release surgery as the most appropriate treatment pathway. In some cases, carpal tunnel surgery is recommended to prevent irreversible muscle damage and waste caused by the ongoing numbness. 

For most patients, the surgery is successful in improving carpal tunnel syndrome symptoms and it rarely reoccurs. If left untreated, the median nerve will continue to get squashed against the carpal tunnel until it can no longer function properly. Talk to your doctor about whether carpal tunnel release surgery can benefit your condition. 

Carpal Tunnel Release Surgery - Patient Journey

Carpal tunnel release surgery is a successful medical procedure to relieve pressure on the median nerve, treat the symptoms associated with carpal tunnel syndrome and restore wrist mobility and function. There are different types of surgery available, and your doctor will discuss with you the recommended pathway for your condition. We understand that any kind of medical procedure can be overwhelming, which is why we have multi-disciplinary teams on hand to support you at every stage. We are dedicated to providing a safe and comfortable patient experience at all times.

 Choosing your hospital

Deciding where to have your carpal tunnel release surgery is extremely important, and you should take some time to research your options carefully. Ask your doctor for some recommendations and use the opportunity to find out any relevant information such as how the surgery works, and the benefits and risks associated with the procedure. Look for hospitals that have strong expertise and experience in treating carpal tunnel syndrome and performing carpal tunnel release. Once you are happy with your decision, you can book a consultation appointment with your chosen specialist.

Specialist consultation

Your specialist will conduct a thorough medical examination and gather information about your general health as well as test your nerve to measure how well it is working. You may be required to have some extra imaging such as an X-Ray, MRI scan or ultrasound. All this information will help your doctor understand the severity of your carpal tunnel syndrome, whether any other parts of your body may be affected and the most appropriate treatment pathway. Your consultation can also be used to answer any questions you may have, such as what type of procedure will be performed, the benefits and risks of carpal tunnel surgery, and what you can expect your recovery to look like. Once your doctor has advised on a course of treatment, you can begin to prepare for your hospital admission and surgery.

 Preparation and admission

Your doctor will talk to you about what you need to do to prepare for carpal tunnel release surgery. This may include taking or stopping any prescribed medications such as blood thinners. Preparing for you discharge in advance of the operation will help with your recovery. As your hand will be bandaged and in a splint after surgery, you will need to organise some transport home, and you may want some help for a few days with meal preparation and daily tasks until you are feeling better – especially if both hands are affected. When you arrive at hospital, our team will make sure you are comfortable, and your hand orthopaedic specialist will visit you to answer any final questions.

 The surgery

On the day of your carpal tunnel release surgery, it is important to follow your surgeon’s fasting advice to prevent any delays to your procedure. Once at hospital, your anaesthetist will talk to you about the type of anaesthetic to be used and the procedure involved. Carpal tunnel release surgery can be performed in different ways, and your surgeon will talk to you about what will happen during the procedure. The operation itself usually takes around 20 minutes. A small cut is made in the palm of your hand, and the ligament that forms the roof of the carpal tunnel is cut to release pressure on the nerve. After surgery, the symptoms are unlikely to return in most cases.

 Your recovery

After surgery, you will be encouraged to keep your hand above your heart to help reduce the swelling. Moving your fingers around soon after the operation will help prevent any stiffness and will reduce the risk of scar tissue forming. Many patients find that the night-time symptoms improve dramatically in the first few weeks after carpal tunnel release. Any pain after surgery can usually be managed with ice and pain relief medication. Patients are likely to be discharged the same day with a personalised rehabilitation program.

 Rehabilitation

The rehabilitation program after carpal tunnel release will vary by patient and depend on the severity of the condition coming into the surgery. If the nerve has been compressed for some time, the recovery period will be significantly longer and the symptoms may not fully disappear. After surgery, you will need to wear a hand splint for a couple of weeks, and you will be encouraged to start hand therapy as soon as the carpal tunnel symptoms have subsided. By following your rehabilitation program and carpal tunnel exercises, any numbness and tingling should dissipate in the first few months and your gripping strength should return in 2-3 months. A full recovery could take up to 6 months but in more severe cases, normal sensation may not return for up to 12 months. Talk to your doctor about a safe return to work.


Carpal Tunnel Release Surgery FAQs

Carpal tunnel release surgery is a common hand procedure that treats the cause and associated symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome. This progressive condition causes painful symptoms such as tingling, pain, muscle weakness and numbness that can lead to long term and irreversible damage if left untreated. Carpal tunnel syndrome is caused by increased pressure on the wrist nerve as it passes through the carpal tunnel.  This pressure prevents the nerve from working properly. Carpal tunnel release surgery works by cutting through the ligaments that form the ceiling of the tunnel. This increases the available space and reduces pressure on the underlying nerve, which successfully relieves the painful symptoms and restores function. When the ligaments heal, they grow together more loosely which creates a bigger space for the nerve and other tendons to pass through. Carpal tunnel release surgery can be performed as open surgery, or as a minimally invasive procedure.
The recovery will differ by patient and will depend on the extent of the carpal tunnel surgery required. You will be encouraged to keep your hand elevated after surgery to help reduce the swelling, but it is normal to experience some pain and discomfort after the operation. Most patients are likely to be discharged the same day with a personalised rehabilitation program and hand care information. Your hand will be bandaged and immobilised in a splint for the first few weeks. With hand exercises and lifestyle adjustments, sensation and functionality should return within 3 months and a full recovery may take up to 6 months. In more severe cases, a full recovery could take up to 12 months.
Carpal tunnel release is widely regarded as a successful procedure with over 90% of patients benefiting from long-lasting relief. If left untreated, the increased pressure on the median nerve causes painful and worsening symptoms that will not heal without treatment. In severe cases, the nerve may become permanently damaged causing irreversible numbness and muscle wasting. When conservative treatment options are no longer effective, your doctor may recommend surgery before the symptoms are too severe to fully benefit from carpal tunnel release.  
Any surgical procedure carries an element of complication. Your surgeon and orthopaedic care team will conduct a full assessment prior to any surgery to determine your individual level of risk, and any appropriate action that may be required will be discussed with you at your consultation. Occasionally, carpal tunnel syndrome can reappear in which case further surgery may be required.
 
Carpal tunnel syndrome is a common wrist condition that worsens over time. Symptoms include:
  • Pins and needles, or tingling sensation
  • Pain or numbness in the affected hand
  • A burning sensation
  • Weak grip
  • Wasted muscles at the base of the thumb
These symptoms may be managed in the early stages using conservative treatments. If your symptoms are worsening and no longer respond to treatment, your doctor may suggest carpal tunnel release surgery to relieve pain and restore mobility and function to your hand.
Your doctor will talk to you about what you need to do to prepare for carpal tunnel release surgery. This may include taking or stopping any prescribed medications such as blood thinners. As your hand will be bandaged and in a splint after surgery, you will need to organise some transport home, and you may want some help for a few days with meal preparation and daily tasks – especially if both hands are affected. Preparing for you discharge in advance of the operation will help make your recovery more comfortable.
 
Here at St Vincent’s Private Hospitals, our focus is always on improving people’s lives. As one of the top healthcare providers in Australia, we are committed to excellence across every aspect of your experience. We provide a welcoming and safe environment with patients firmly at the centre of our care.
 
Contact us today for a specialist consultation and to learn more about how you could benefit from surgery.
 

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